Page 87 - Monaco Economy 117
P. 87

Christophe Pierre “Now, the main                                    calculation facilities in the Principality, which would
                                                                              demand millions of servers – so this is why the
          digital developments are cloud-based.”                              cloud is useful.


                                                                              Why was the American company, Amazon,
                                                                              selected? There was talk of Microsoft or Google…
          In 2021, Monaco will have its own sovereign cloud, managed          We approached all three web giants and we were

          by the Monégasque company, Monaco Cloud, in partnership             ultimately attracted by the transparency and the
                                                                              guarantees offered by Amazon. With the signing
          with Amazon. A notable result will be the ability to host           of this partnership with AWS, Monaco benefits
                                                                              from the progress of a company that spends
          Monaco’s digital identity scheme. Interview with Christophe         billions of euros on research and investment. This
                                                                              way, we do not have to do that ourselves but the
          Pierre, Director of Platforms and Digital Resources.                operator’s clients have available to them the best
                                                                              new developments for their digital needs.
          In real terms, what is the purpose of the sovereign   first about the cloud and we develop for the cloud.
          cloud?                            In the government, we want to lead by example and   How can the security of the data be ensured?
          The aim of the sovereign cloud, managed by the   the private sector should follow. It’s a big pooling   The data is stored in the Principality under
          Monaco company, Monaco Cloud, is to construct   effort and everyone can benefit from the cloud.  Monaco law and is secured according to the
          a Monégasque digital ecosystem that meets                           recommendations of Monaco’s National Cyber
          the highest of standards, particularly in terms   What are the advantages of the cloud?  Security Agency. We are, after all, ourselves, in
          of accessibility to the big, international online   The benefits are to do with the cloud’s flexibility   command of this infrastructure! Confidentiality is
          platforms. These are not in the Principality,   and agility. Consumption is on demand and we   a real challenge. By default, in the cloud, everything
          creating problems for IT directors of companies   are billed for what we consume. Amazon Web   is encrypted and customers can encrypt with their
          which have many missions to perform… The cloud   Services (AWS)’s motto is “pay as you go”, enabling   own keys. Without these encryption keys, hackers
          is the necessary and essential infrastructure to   you to control your how much you consume. Also,   cannot know the contents of the data! To clarify,
          develop many services for the future, such as in   there is ten times the IT power behind the cloud,   the customer will have the choice to trust AWS,
          e-health, e-education and for a smart city. Now,   including artificial intelligence and machine learning,   Monaco Cloud or their own encryption keys.
          the main developments in IT (payroll software,   which will help in political decision-making about,
          demat software and so on) are cloud-based. It’s   for example, environmental or e-health matters.   Nonetheless, a twin information system will be
          the principle of “cloud first”, meaning that we think   It would be impossible to have such powerful   kept in Luxembourg. Why is this?
                                                                              This is being set up. A back-up of data, situated
                                                                              2,000 kilometres away, is essential in order to save
                                                                              the information in the case of accident.

                                                                              On a practical level, the cloud’s arrival almost
                                                                              coincides with that of digital identity. How is
                                                                              the cloud going to help this digital revolution?
                                                                              These days, we often need to identify ourselves and
                                                                              prove who we are, each time we want to subscribe
                                                                              to something, whether it be in school, at the bank
                                                                              or with the police. Digital identity will make life
                                                                              simpler, freeing us of paper and making things
                                                                              quicker – all our purchases and administrative
                                                                              dealings will be sped up. Digital identity will promote
                                                                              the one-stop-shop, creating a new relationship
                                                                              between the administration and the population;
         © Manuel Vitali – Direction de la Communication                      holding of video-based AGMs and secure sending
                                                                              it will also enable the signing of contracts, the
                                                                              of documents. In the end, we will be transplanting
                                                                              the Monaco ecosystem into a trustworthy one –
                                                                              and it is the cloud that will be the guardian of this
                                                                              meeting place, where digital identity will be checked
                                                                              and exchanges will be developed.

                                                                                                             87
   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92