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          year, and 10% to 12% of trains not departing,”   development of multimodal interchange hubs   intervals than we do at present. This is why
          admitted Renaud Muselier, President of the   and the modernisation of the rail network).   the Monegasque government has invested
          Southern Region, during his visit to the new   In 2023 - 2024, the effort has been doubled   11 million euros to develop this expensive
          trains. That’s why the Region did not hesitate   (300 million), to finance the development of   technology*.
          to change the operator as soon as they could,   two new TER maintenance workshops in Nice
          when the TER opened up to competition.   and the purchase of new trains.  A Train Every 10 Minutes by 2028?
          In its specifications, the new concessionaire                            This major improvement in rail service will not
          Transdev committed to doubling the transport   Better Timetabling with ERTMS from the   come for another three years. “The project
          offer and achieving a 97.5% punctuality rate.   End of 2027              is due to start in the Alpes-Maritimes at the
          “There will be a train every fifteen minutes   In the medium term, the alternative promising   end of 2027 and tobbe completed by the end
          from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. on the Cannes-Nice-  prospect lies in the deployment of the European   of 2030. This means that by these dates,
          Monaco line. This will be the first metropolitan   Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS),   trains will have to be equipped with ERTMS
          RER outside Paris!” Renaud Muselier enthused   a system that will regulate and improve   so that they are ready to run as soon as the
          publicly a few months ago, echoing Emmanuel   timetabling and frequency on the SNCF   new system is launched and the old one
          Macron's catch phrase. With 13 metropolitan   network. Technically, “ERTMS geolocates trains   'disconnected',” observes Jacques Paulet.
          RER projects, the Élysée hopes to kick start   in real time. This means that their position and   In order to implement this system, existing
          the use of public transport with regional   speed can be known at all times, optimising   trains will have to be modernised to install the
          trains running every half-hour, or even every   traffic flow. To get the picture, it's as if you   right decoders on board, and programmes will
          quarter-hour at rush hour, to serve the outskirts   had a highly sophisticated speed limiter on   have to be launched to acquire new equipment
          of major cities. The model? The RER was   board, which adapts the train's maximum   installed as soon as it is built. “A new signalling
          developed in the Paris region under the   speed in real time according to traffic and   system (ERTMS) is being rolled out between
          impetus of Charles de Gaulle, and extended   traffic conditions (curves, tunnels, etc.). As an   Marseille and Ventimiglia in several phases.
          in the 1960s.                       option, this speed limiter can be supplemented   The first phase will cover the eastern part
                                              by a controller which then controls the train's   of the region between Théoule-sur-Mer and
          A Better Quality Transport Service?  optimum speed”, explains the SNCF. ERTMS   Ventimiglia. From 2028, it will increase the
          The new public service concession contract   promises to double the frequency of train runs,   frequency of service, with a train every 10
          provides for the construction of a maintenance   according to project director Jacques Paulet.   minutes”, the Southern Region announces.
          centre near the Nice station. This should   “With the current signalling system, we are   It should be noted that ERTMS is also installed
          ensure that the trains are available, particularly   limited to 5 trains per hour, an amount that   in Italy. This will make cross-border journeys
          during peak periods. The region is also   is not compatible with the increase in traffic.   easier: “Eventually, in 2028, the system will
          announcing the acquisition of 16 new 400   With this new system, trains run at intervals   cross the border, and the two regions, Sud
          seat trains with 12 bicycle spaces per train,   of between one and a half and two minutes,   and Liguria, will be able to envisage more
          Wi-Fi access and catering facilities, as well   instead of between four and five minutes at   extended services without having to change
          as video surveillance and a reinforced human   present: we're halving the time between two   trains at Ventimiglia...”.
          presence... It should be noted that the Southern   trains running one after the other on the line.
          region invests nearly €150 million each year in   As a result, we will have more freedom to   *The ERTMS European signalling project will mobilise a
          the TER (investment in railway equipment, the   design timetables and more frequent service   total budget of 700 million euros between now and 2030 ...



























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