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SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE PRIVATE BANKING MONACO:

          “It appears very likely that the grey list would impact

          international transactions”


                                                                                                        By Milena Radoman
          80% of suspicious transaction reports are generated by banks. Nicolas Feit, Managing Director
          of Société Générale Private Banking Monaco, explains how this happens in practice for a wealth
          management establishment.



          In concrete terms, if a bank has suspicions   Beyond legal obligations, what specific   their domestic operations, particularly because
          about a transaction, how can it intervene?   measures has Société Générale taken in   our level of requirements is already high. On
          Delay an operation? Refuse to execute it?   Monaco?                      the other hand, it appears very likely that this
          Who then makes the decision, the manager   Obviously, our private bank (Société Générale   would impact international transactions carried
          or compliance?                      Private Banking Monaco) and our retail bank (SG   out by our clients, in particular due to tighter
          When a manager has doubts about an   Monaco) have implemented all of the measures   controls by our banking correspondents. In the
          operation, he or she has the obligation to   imposed by our Monégasque obligations. In   meantime, our teams are actively participating
          inform the compliance department, whose   addition, as a subsidiary of the Société Générale   in all actions and initiatives taken by the
          experts will analyse the operation and decide   Group, they can apply more restrictive measures   authorities to meet Moneyval’s requirements.
          on the actions to be carried out, both with   if requested by the group and which do not   Most recently, Société Générale in Monaco was
          regard to the client and with respect to the   conflict with Monégasque provisions. One   a pilot establishment for the deployment of the
          authorities. This requires strong awareness   of our measures, for example, was to ensure   GoAML suspicious reporting tool.
          by our sales teams on compliance issues and   the proper distribution of our advisors’ assets,
          a fluid relationship between the sales and   in particular to ensure that our bankers have   *  Monégasque Financial Security Authority
                                                                                   **  Know Your Customer
          compliance teams. In addition, our compliance   the right expertise based on the risk of their   ***  Financial Action Task Force
          team is equipped with transactional analysis   client portfolios.
          tools which filter our clients’ operations and
          evaluate the alerts raised according to various   Have  these  controls  become  common
          scenarios.                          practice? How do customers react to all the
          Subsequently, when the bank confirms a   requests for information (identity, origin of
          suspicion, it notifies the authorities, in this   funds etc)?
          case the AMSF , who will decide what action   We no longer really encounter any difficulties in
                     *
          to take. Likewise, the law clearly specifies that   carrying out our due diligence with our clients.
          in case of doubt, the bank must refrain from   This is consistent with the awareness efforts
          carrying out the transaction.       of the authorities and our bankers.
          Also, in the event of suspicion in relation to
          an operation which could potentially be the   Is there a different awareness depending on
          subject of an attempted fraud or which could   a client’s nationality?
          be linked to a cybercriminal action, the local   International clients with multiple bank
          operational risks and information security   accounts are very familiar with and accustomed
          teams may be contacted in order to carry out   to banks’ KYC  procedures.
                                                         **
          additional analyses with the help, if necessary,
          of central services.                How many suspicious transaction reports
                                              have you made this year?
          When does a transaction become suspicious?   We do not communicate this type of data but
          Do you make an assessment based on the risk   it should be noted that the Monaco authorities
          to an establishment’s reputation?   received more than 900 suspicious transaction
          The reputation of an establishment is not a   reports in 2022, 80% of which were generated
          criterion for analysing an operation. The law   by banks.
          and the AMSF guidelines are very clear on
          this subject. On this basis, many criteria can   What would happen if Monaco appeared on
          be taken into account in order to consider an   the FATF grey list ?
                                                            ***
          operation as suspicious and report it to the   Beyond the strong image and reputation
          authorities.                        risk for the market, the impact would, in our                           © FreePik
                                              opinion, be moderate on our customers and

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