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Economies are Resilient                                                                         by Paolo Di Gaeta



               s soon as the  ussian led war in  kraine began on February   ,     , analysts of every description
              were predicting disaster.




              The worst scenario envisaged: economic   “First of all,” he explains, “because this conflict   hand, we must not let the rise in the price
              activity would plummet with a dire scarcity of   has remained in a confined territory far from   of consumer goods get out of hand to the
              energy, food and raw materials. All this would   the world’s trade zones, and secondly because   point where potential buyers can no longer
              inevitably lead to mass unemployment in the   it was observed early on that economic   afford them. But, on the other hand, the anti-
              industrialised countries, with attendant social   operators were able to set up global bypass   inflationary remedies, i.e. the rise in the key
              unrest, and terrible famines on the African   circuits, getting supplies of the raw materials   rates of the central banks, which determine
              continent and in the Middle East.    and energy resources that they used to buy   the cost of credit, must not exceed the point
              But in the spring of 2023, after more than a   from the war zone where nothing could leave,   beyond which the States and companies can
              year of a conflict that has been as deadly as it   either because of the blockade or because of   no longer borrow for investmen, in order to
              has been destructive in the country concerned,   the sanctions imposed on Russia.  ensure a satisfactory level of activity. We must
              the situation is far from the doom and gloom                             not repeat the excessive austerity of post
              predicted.                           As long as inflation is kept under control  2008 that attempted to resolve the so-called
              There has been no recession, no power cuts   One negative consequence that had been   subprime crisis too quickly. It would be all
              during the winter, no shortage of gas, oil   predicted and that did indeed materialise   the more inept to ignore the mistakes of the
              continues to arrive at a lower cost per barrel   was the sharp rise in inflation. On average,   past when, for the current year and beyond,
              than at the beginning of last year, and finally   it is around 8% in the euro zone, with much   the forecasts of the central banks and the
              Ukrainian and Russian cereals are exported in   higher peaks for certain goods: 16% for food   OECD are good with regard to the economic
              very large quantities following an agreement   and 25% for energy. And here again, these are   situation and growth prospects in practically
              on this point between the warring parties.  only the calculated averages.  all parts of the world.
              Paolo Di Gaeta, a specialist in international   “In fact, this is where the real danger to growth
              finance, was never one of the fearmongers.   lies,” comments Paolo Di Gaeta. “On the one   Geopolitics and Economics
                                                                                        But of course, all these considerations would
                                                                                        be meaningless if the conflict were to go
                                                                                        beyond its current limited geographical area.
                                                                                        The great fear in this case is the attitude of
                                                                                        China, Russia’s “official” friend, in the time
                                                                                        to come.
                                                                                        Paolo Di Gaeta has never believed in this
                                                                                        catastrophic scenario, and he has a strong
                                                                                        opinion on this. “Unlike Russia, China has fully
                                                                                        embraced international trade, and its entire
                                                                                        economy depends on it. North America and
                                                                                        Europe are its main customers and suppliers.
                                                                                        Beijing could not therefore ensure its activity
                                                                                        and provide a decent living for a population of
                                                                                        1 billion 300 million inhabitants if its partners
                                                                                        were to suffer sverely from a bad economic
                                                                                        situation, which would be the case if the war
                                                                                        were to spread.
                                                                                        In contrast, the writer does not agree with
                                                                                        the “go to war” attitude, believing that the
                                                                                        best thing for the future would be a complete
                                                                                        collapse of Russia: “The country has an insane
                                                                                        nuclear arsenal spread throughout its territory.
                                                                                      © Depositphotos/KirillM  emergence of several entities, horribly similar
                                                                                        A total implosion of Russia could provoke the

                                                                                        to North Korea, with all that this implies, thus
                                                                                        making geopolitical harmony an impossibility.



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       ME_126.indd   79                                                                                                13/04/2023   11:33
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