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in Europe. As I said, Monaco attaches great   amongst donor states to the Office of the   of the Covid-19 pandemic. According to the
          importance to respect for international law,   High Commissioner for Refugees, concretely   United Nations, a decade of development has
          sovereignty, independence and territorial   illustrating our commitment to the rights   been swept away in the poorest countries
          integrity. This is a constant in the positions   of refugees. This is also the case with the   - not to mention the consequences of the
          we take in diplomatic matters. In these   World Food Programme which acts against   conflict in Ukraine….Monaco’s Department
          difficult times, the Principality is alongside   hunger. It should be noted that these two   of International Cooperation must act as
          the Ukrainian population and we support   examples (refugees and food aid) are,   a buffer against the effects of multiple
          all initiatives that would allow military   unfortunately, the consequences of the   constraints (pandemics, conflicts, crises,
          operations to cease as quickly as possible   war waged by Russia against Ukraine and   climate change, food insecurity) which weigh
          and dialogue to be resumed.         the period of severe drought which has   down, above all, on the most vulnerable
                                              been raging for several months in parts of   populations.
          Have you had any contact with President   the world, sadly increasing the likelihood
          Zelenskyy?                          of famines which could occur in many   At what stage are negotiations with the
          I have not had any contact with President   countries, mainly in Africa and in the poorest   European Union?
          Zelenskyy but I was able to speak at length   Arab countries.            Since 2015, we have been negotiating an
          with the Ukrainian Ambassador to Monaco,                                 association agreement, which consists of
          Vadym Omelchenko, during his visit to the   So, is the priority to fight against poverty?   defining, in a stable and lasting manner, the
          Principality.                       How and in which countries?          future framework of our relations with our
                                              Responding  to  the  UN’s  sustainable   European neighbours. The objective is to
          You  are  in  charge  of  Monégasque   development goals, the main objective of the   recognise that Monaco, as a city-state, must
          cooperation and development aid. Have   development cooperation policy conducted   be able to preserve its national identity and
          the priorities for this aid changed?  by the Prince’s government is to fight against   its economic model, the dynamism of which
          In addition to the defence of its interests   poverty by promoting access for the most   benefits the entire region. Our situation is
          supported by its diplomatic and consular   vulnerable to their fundamental rights: health,   unique in the world: a constrained territory,
          network, the Principality, following the will   security, food and nutrition, education/  a minority national population in their own
          of its princes, has resolutely positioned   child protection and access to decent work.   country and strong international appeal. This
          itself  internationally  as  a  committed   These rights are often flouted and it is our   is what is at stake in this negotiation and
          player in the sustainable development   duty to act for the dignity and development   this is the position that we have defended
          of the planet and the implementation of   of everyone. Our interventions in the form   from the outset, in accordance with the
          objectives adopted by the United Nations   of projects led by specialised partners   instructions of HSH Prince Albert II. We
          for 2030. Pursuing this ambition, Monaco   specifically target the most vulnerable   have made good progress on the technical
          essentially contributes through solidarity to   groups in 11 priority countries, located   points in the context of the examination
          the fundamental values of peace, respect   mainly in Africa and Madagascar: children,   of the adoption of the European benefits.
          for human rights and tolerance. Thus,   women, people with disabilities and refugees/  The negotiation team on the European side
          the development cooperation policy has   displaced people.               changed at the end of 2021 and we hope to
          continuously benefited from a strengthening                              be able to hold a political discussion this
          of its resources over the years.    Are these initiatives for the long term?  year with the new unit in charge of our case,
                                              The Department of International Cooperation   so that we have a vision on the future of the
          What is the share of the state budget   is in charge of development cooperation. Its   negotiations.
          dedicated to development aid?       achievements are
          The overall amount of official development   guided for periods
          assistance (ODA) has increased from   of  three  years  by
          €1 million annually in the mid-2000s to   a  strategic  plan
          around €21.5 million in 2022. This amount   which  defines  its
          will be constantly increasing over the next   main objectives. The
          three years. Development cooperation   significant increase
          accounts  for  80%  of  total  ODA.  The   in  the  m ea ns
          remaining 20%, which is just as important,   granted is part of
          is devoted to supporting the Principality’s   a  context  where,
          political positions in international forums,   for the first time in                                         © Manuel Vitali / Direction de la Communication
          particularly with regard to human rights,   more than 20 years,
          peace, security and the environment. In   extreme  poverty
          relation to our population, this places us   has  in cr e ased,
          regularly at the top of the lists drawn up by   particularly in 2020
          international organisations. For example,   under the effects of   Monaco has sheltered several refugee families. Four Ukrainian student dancers, two girls and two boys,
          in 2022 Monaco ranks first, per capita,   the consequences                   have been welcomed into the Princess Grace Dance Academy.



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