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       Solar Impulse: “Monaco must be a

       pilot laboratory”



       Interview by Milena Radoman
       This is Bertrand Piccard’s credo: “The Solar Impulse flight showed
       the world that it is possible to push the limits of technology to build
       the foundations for a sustainable future. If an aeroplane is able to
       fly around the world without a single drop of fuel, there is no doubt
       that clean technologies can be used on land to create a cleaner, more
       efficient and richer world.” Today, the Savanturier promotes over 1,000
       climate solutions labeled by its foundation.

       Was it on board the Solar Impulse that the   and linked to efficiency. Nowadays we must             @ Solar Impulse, Jean Revillard, Rezo
       trigger for these 1,000 concrete solutions   be aware that developing consumption and
       to fight against global warming happened?  production leads to disaster!
       The light bulb moment came when I crossed the
       Atlantic aboard the Solar Impulse. I launched   In real terms, a group of 420 independent
       the Global Alliance for Efficient Solutions   experts work to determine whether or not a   however, the question arises: should we risk
       because now was the time to bring together   solution can obtain the Solar Impulse Efficient   increasing global warming by a few degrees
       all those who have cost-effective solutions to   Solution label. How did you identify reliable   or exploit a few additional cobalt mines by
       fight global warming. I then realised that it was   and profitable solutions?  imposing respected human rights and ecological
       not enough to bring together the promoters   These solutions were hand-picked, the label   standards? There are three options today:
       of these solutions, they had to be labeled. We   resulting from three criteria: a solution must   continue with combustion vehicles creating
       needed to demonstrate that there are currently   exist now, because we do not want vague ideas   ecological problems; switch to electric mobility
       clean solutions capable of replacing those of   for the future; financially, it must be profitable for   which means extracting materials from our
       yesterday, which are less efficient and above   those who produce it and for those who use it;   soils; or stop moving altogether, stop all cars
       all very polluting, whilst still generating profits,   and, of course, it must protect the environment.  and stop climate change. What is the best and
       jobs and growth. It took four years to set up                       most realistic option? Electric mobility is about
       the label, the appraisal process, bring together   Is the carbon footprint of each solution   batteries with wheels. Cars are parked 95% of
       clean tech producers, investors and so on. On   calculated? Some studies estimate, for   the time and plugged into the power grid. Why
       13 March 2021, we crossed the finish line with   example, that an electric car, over its entire   are car batteries still prohibited from storing
       1,000 labeled solutions – and today, there are   life cycle, generates three quarters of the   energy? Battery chargers aren’t even made to
       even more. All that remains is to develop them   carbon emissions of a car fuelled with petrol...  pass electricity back and forth.
       and present them to business leaders who,   There were also studies saying that cigarettes
       until now, have been torn between economic   did not cause cancer or addiction, or that oil   Are you going to advocate the 1,000 solutions
       and ecological needs.             does not change global warming! Some studies   and regulatory changes during your world tour?
                                         are published by conservatives who want the   In a very concrete way, we will identify for each
       The 1,000 solutions are very varied: plant-  current system to continue. A manufacturer in   country the solutions that will reduce their
       based washing up liquid, biodegradable and   France sharply criticised the electric car before   greenhouse gas emissions. We have set up a
       edible plastic from dairy industry waste,   the company was forced to take it up too. All   cleanprint to counterbalance the footprint. Our
       cattle fodder additive for livestock which   new opportunities benefit pioneers and scare   teams see which solutions are best applied,
       reduces methane emissions by 30% (and, at   those who want nothing to change.  depending on the typology of the country (desert,
       the same time, increases the production of                          urban, connected, continental etc). The audit
       milk), energy recovery for factories, efficient   It remains difficult to recycle the batteries of   changes depending on the country. There are
       transport planning for cities. There are multiple   electric vehicles, not to mention the problem   countries where electricity is made with coal,
       objectives - are you targeting individuals,   of rare metals highlighted by certain experts   others with nuclear, which is more carbon-free.
       manufacturers and communities?    like Guillaume Pitron?            We scrutinise the needs of each country.
       Exactly. We believe we need to offer solutions   Guillaume Pitron is right to have sounded the
       from production to consumption! The aim is   alarm bell. Regulations on the extraction of   So the audit is personalised. Will Monaco be
       to cover all of the needs. GDP needs to be   raw materials need to be improved to better   a pilot city to test the solutions?
       decoupled from consumption and production   respect human rights. On the other hand,   Monaco needs to be a pilot laboratory and this

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