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- each country calculates these. Thus in   Monaco, this is the case, for example, of the   public report. Continuity plan and backup
              France, more than two thirds of the 36,000   Société des Bains de Mer: “To guard against   plan, project risk management, anti-fraud
              municipalities are exposed to at least one   climate risk, measures have been taken such   programmes, adequacy and effectiveness
              natural risk: one in four French people and   as taking into account the alerts issued by   of controls, coordination of controls with
              one in three jobs are now potentially exposed   the French or Monégasque authorities, with   the objectives and associated risks (quality,
              to flooding, the main major national risk in   the implementation of measures to protect   performance, transformation, etc) - internal
              terms of the number of people concerned   the movable and immovable heritage. The   control is an essential tool for total risk
              and the economic cost of the disaster. The   construction of an underwater breakwater   management in any company and to prepare
              seismic risk is the most-feared risk in terms   in March 2021 at Monte-Carlo Beach also   for all eventualities, showing that taking
              of number of potential victims!      makes it possible to prevent meteorological   into account risks within a company is
                                                   risks at this establishment on the seafront,”   necessary at all stages and at all levels of
              What about companies?                the company indicates in its latest annual   the organisation.
              This logic can be extended to economic
              players. Every business faces risks that
              could pose threats to its success. Their   What constitutes risk?
              management allows the identification of   A risk is when a hazard comes head-to-head with what is at stake.  Risks are grouped into
              what could go wrong and the implementation   five major families:
              of strategies to deal with it. One only has to    - natural risks: floods, forest fires, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, marine
              look at the activity report of listed companies   flooding, avalanches, cyclones, storms;
              to see how the risks (political, economic,   - technological risks: industrial risks, breaches of dams and dykes, nuclear risks;
              social, health, operational, environmental or
              regulatory compliance) are analysed, thus   - transport risks (collective and hazardous materials) are technological risks.  It is made a
              showing that they are prepared to deal with   special case because the stakes vary according to the place where the accident takes place;
              them. Risks are identified and classified by   - the risks of daily life: domestic accidents, road accidents, etc;
              nature and according to their probability   - conflict risks.
              of occurrence and are even mapped. In



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